By George Hedley
Does this sound familiar? “It’s
impossible to compete in this tight construction market as there’s always too
much competition.” “The only way I get any jobs is when we leave too much money
on the table.” “I get tired of cutting our bids to beat the competition.” “How
can we ever make enough money to survive?”
I have been hearing these same complaints
about the construction business since 1977, when I started my general
contracting company. It seems as if nothing changes as contractors continue to
compete against low-price competitors.
Bid like you fish
Before you go fishing, you need the
right bait to lure the fish to bite. Think of your bid as tasty bait customers
will want to bite, so you can land a juicy contract. When you fish, your goal
is to catch either the big one or lots of fish. So you look for the secret
fishing holes where they bite.
When looking for profitable
projects to bid to, you must seek opportunities that will give you the best
chance to make the most money. When you finally catch a fish, you can reel it
in, weigh it, and decide if you want to keep it. After you submit a bid and get
the call to cut your bid or match a better price to get the job, it is your
choice to accept that offer as well.
When you go fishing and they
aren’t biting, what do you do? You try different fishing techniques, change
your bait, or move on to another fishing hole. But stubborn contractors don’t
look elsewhere when they don’t land enough contracts. Most contractors just
keep bidding to the same customers over and over, using the same bait and
proposal strategies as they’ve always used.
Contractors often think if they
bid enough the same way, eventually they’ll get their share. This effort won’t
get you the positive results you want. Like fishing, you must change your
estimating and bidding strategies to get the big ones to bite more often.
Bid-hit ratio
Bid-hit ratio is the rate at which you successfully bid or
propose on projects. For example, a 5-to-1 bid-hit ratio states for every five
jobs you bid or propose on, you are awarded only one. In a survey I conducted
of more than 2,000 construction general contractors, subcontractors and design-build
companies, less than 10 percent know and track their bid-hit ratios.
Do you know what yours is? In order to determine how many
jobs to bid, what type of jobs to go after, and which customers give you a
higher percentage of their work, you must know your bid-hit ratio for these
different categories. Track it by types of projects, customers, job type, job
size, and project location. As you study your bid-hit ratio trends, you'll find
certain customers give you more work than others, and you'll find you do better
with certain kinds of jobs.
Offer what customers want
Think about what you include in
your typical proposal or bid: price, terms, scope of work, specification
section number, inclusions, exclusions, a list of the plans and specifications,
and payment provisions. These facts and figures don’t take into consideration
what your customer really wants. Sure, he wants a low price based on an
"apples-to-apples" scope of work, but what else?
Customers may value these things more than price:
Ability and experience:
understanding the plans and specifications, reputation for excessive change
orders, in-house design and value engineering, and experience in similar
projects
Customer service: trust with a delicate customer, service
department, flexibility and response time
Solid workforce: properly
trained professional field crews, foremen who can make decisions, large-enough
crews, ability to make the schedule, and quality workmanship
Image: great safety
record, maintain clean jobsite, jobsite image and uniforms
Financial security: financial
strength and bonding capacity, payment schedule and need for cash.
Every project has
unique requirements, which often are more important than price. Before you
start working on an estimate for a customer, Always ask the decision maker what’s important
on this job. Then, custom design your bid proposal accordingly.
Highlight the differentiating factors, and make it clear that their priorities
are the same as yours.
Use your bid as bait!
Remember your bid is bait to go fishing for a contract. The main purpose for your bid is act as bait to get a meeting with your customer. At this meeting, you can discuss the project in depth, review how you can help your customer meet goals, explain why you are the best choice, review pricing options, get a second chance to be the selected contractor, and get last look.
George Hedley works with contractors to build profitable growing companies. He is a professional business coach, popular speaker and best-selling author of “Get Your Business to Work!” available online at www.HardhatPresentations.com. To sign-up for his free e-newsletter, join his next webinar, be part of a BIZCOACH program, or get a $100 discount coupon for online classes at www.HardhatBizSchool.com, email GH@HardhatPresentations.com.
George Hedley
HARDHAT Presentations,
800-851-8553
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