Construction
employers added 15,000 workers to payrolls in February despite harsh
winter working conditions, raising industry employment to the highest
level since June 2009, according to an analysis of new government data
by the Associated General Contractors of America. However, association
officials noted that as the industry adds jobs many firms report they
are already having a hard time finding skilled workers.
“The
rate of construction hiring has outpaced job growth in the overall
economy for the past year,” says Ken Simonson, the association's chief
economist. “During that time, all construction segments have added
workers.”
Construction
employment totaled 5,941,000 in February, the highest total in 4.5
years and an increase of 152,000 or 2.6 percent from a year earlier,
whereas total nonfarm employment rose by 1.6 percent over that span,
Simonson noted. Among industry segments, residential construction
employers led the way with the addition of 1,700 workers in February and
101,200 (4.8 percent) over 12 months. Nonresidential construction added
12,700 employees since January and 50,600 (1.4 percent) since February
2013.
“While
demand for construction employees is rising at a healthy clip, workers
are still leaving the industry faster than they are being hired, a
dynamic that may result in widespread worker shortages in the near
future,” Simonson warns. “In the past four years, nearly a million
experienced workers have left the industry for jobs in other sectors,
retirement or school. They are no longer available for immediate recall
to construction jobs.”
The
unemployment rate for workers actively looking for jobs and last
employed in construction declined from 15.7 percent a year earlier to
12.8 percent last month - the lowest February rate since 2008. Simonson
noted that the unemployment rate for construction workers had fallen by
more than half since February 2010, when it reached 27.1 percent. During
that time, the number of unemployed workers who last worked in
construction declined by 1.34 million, but industry employment increased
by only
438,000.
“Because
persistently severe winter weather delayed many projects in the past
few months, contractors are likely to be posting ‘help wanted’ signs on
even more jobsites this spring,” Simonson adds. “Multifamily,
manufacturing, and oil and gas-related facilities will generate
particularly strong demand for workers. Contractors in many regions and
specialties may have trouble finding the employees they’ll need.”
Association officials noted that two-thirds of construction firms responding to a recent survey
reported having a hard time finding enough qualified workers to fill
vacant positions. They urged federal, state and local officials to
enact measures outlined in the association’s recently released Workforce Development Plan that will make it easier for schools, firms and local construction associations to establish training programs.
“Unless
we find a way to get more students to consider and train for careers in
construction, many firms will get to a point where they don’t have
enough workers to keep pace with demand,” says Stephen E. Sandherr, the
association’s CEO. “The last thing the hard-hit
construction industry needs is to be unable to take advantage of
increasing demand because of the decreasing supply of available
workers.”
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