By Mike Ripley
Vertical rebar positioners have
been part of the masonry accessory package for many years. They add no structural value to the wall, but
aid the mason contractor in centering the bars in the core of the block and
also help to simplify the lapping process.
The most popular and economical
positioners for vertical applications are the Figure 8 or S type and the O ring. They are installed
perpendicular to the plane of the block crossing the core with the wire loops
centered. Positioners are set in the
mortar of the bed joint for stability and vertical spacing is about
every four feet.
Placement tolerances for single
rebar applications are listed in Specification for Masonry Structures (TMS
602-08/ACI 530.1-08/ASCE 6-08) under Part 3 – Execution 3.4 B.8. Working from the center point of the core you
are allowed + ½ inch in the width or thickness of the wall and 2 inches
along the length of the wall. This leaves you a space in the core center of 1 inch wide by 4 inches long
to be code compliant for vertical applications.
Some masons install bars manually
(by sight) and others with the aid of positioners but all with the risk of not
meeting code. While the use of rebar
positioners greatly narrows the margin of error, they also move during installation
due to sitting on top of the shelf of the CMU and moving when mortar or the
next course is applied.
A new trend in vertical rebar
positioners has emerged to solve the movement issue during installation. Core inserted positioners, which are designed
to fit 1½-inch deep, cross
the core diagonally and fit tightly in the corners of the core. The core positioners perfectly
position the bars in the code compliance zone and allow no movement during
installation. They also have an extended
tail section (safety bend) so if installed incorrectly (out of plane), the tail
will extend outside the wall alerting the mason to turn it in the opposite
position.
Double vertical core positioners
are also available but with a different design, spacing the loops or guides
closer to the face shell of the CMU. To
complete the family there is a bond beam positioner that positions bars in the
lower one-third of the unit and ½-inch
off the inside face shell.
Take the guesswork out of rebar
placement by using the core inserted positioners.
Mike Ripley is national sales manager for Wire-Bond.